Swot Analysis of Meru

SWOT ANALYSIS Strengths: Meru Cabs was one of the principal organizations to dispatch metered â€Å"Radio cabs† in India under its image â€Å"Meru. † Meru has caught the primary mover advantage in this section. Meru is celebrated among its clients so much that when individuals consider cooled taxis they partner it with Meru. Meru taxis offer great preparing to their drivers with the goal that they can keep up the Meru level of customer administration. They likewise normally keep up their taxis which make it flawless and clean thus suburbanites make the most of their ride.They have advanced altered confirmation meters so there is no way cheating. Shortcoming: Meru taxis to a great extent rely upon innovation directly from the second to get clients to drop them. They use GPRS framework to follow the clients and to drop them to their area and furthermore to show them the genuine assessed time. So if there is any server disappointment or breakdown it gets hard for the taxi s to work easily. Generally Meru taxis are accessible when clients call for it. So there is delay between the call time and genuine ride. They are not as effectively accessible as nearby non cooled cabs.People for the most part favor meru taxis for significant distance travel. Opportunity: Meru so far is cooking just to significant metro urban areas. They ought to consider after stretching out their administrations to level two urban communities on the grounds that these urban communities are developing quickly. They can likewise consider after leasing vehicles without drivers. They can likewise refresh their clients with genuine flight time plans through Infotainment administrations. Meru ought to likewise think for vital association with different voyages entryways so they can broaden administrations like get and drop to clients to their inns, etc. Threats:Although Meru was the principal player in this portion; it is currently confronting solid rivalry from players like Tab Cab, M ega Cabs, etc. There is extremely less degree of separation among every one of these taxis. So this is disintegrating the piece of the overall industry of Meru. Cooled transports began by BEST in Mumbai is additionally rivalry to Meru taxis. Driver associations likewise end up being an issue numerous multiple times. Government guidelines and abrupt changes in strategies is likewise a danger. CRM of Meru to hold clients * No extra or concealed charges due to alter free meters * Printed receipts delivered toward the finish of each outing if there should be an occurrence of any objections, criticism and so forth , travelers can call Customer Service Center at 44224422 * Lost and discovered assets because of reliable drivers * Usage of clean green fuel since it utilizes LPG and CNG vehicles now a days to decrease contamination * Thoroughly prepared Chauffeurs in a keen MERU uniform, conversant in English and Hindi and territorial dialects * Users are urged to make profiles on the site f or quicker and simpler appointments next time * Round the clock accessibility of taxis sponsored by an area following GPS †based dispatch innovation and a 24ãâ€"7 Customer Service Center.This implies a snappier pickup and quicker reaction time to flag down for a taxi. * Tamper-verification computerized taxi meters, coordinated with the GPS-framework to guarantee that each charge is followed, consequently precluding any chance of cheating by the driver. * Ability to follow the area of the taxi ‘real-time’ through the GPS innovation * Emergency security highlights introduced in the taxi for complete wellbeing, including show of our Customer Service Center numbers inside each taxi †gives security in the event of a crisis PANIC BUTTON BENEFITS OF CRM * Customer division Market investigation like records of client profiles, profile, installment history and so on * Generation of precise leads and SMS blasts that target just the correct clients dependent on their di vision is conceivable * First time maintenance has expanded from 40 % to more than 90 % * Customized and improved bill groups, installment assortment through cards * Better worth included administrations were given * It encouraged information sharing among representatives * Option of booking a taxi in under 60 seconds * Reduced expense of client obtaining * Has brought about reserve funds on account of less calls

Cutting Fluids and Lubrication in Manufacturing

Cutting Fluids and Lubrication in Manufacturing Significance Of Cutting Fluids And Lubrication In Manufacturing Processes 1. Presentation:- Cutting Fluids:- Cutting Fluid Management for Small Machining Operations iii Cutting liquids have been utilized broadly in metal cutting activities throughout the previous 200 years. In the first place, cutting liquids comprised of basic oils applied with brushes to grease up and cool the machine apparatus. Once in a while, fat, creature fat or whale oil was added to improve the oils lubricity. As cutting activities turned out to be progressively extreme, cutting liquid definitions became progressively mind boggling. Todays cutting liquids are exceptional mixes of substance added substances, greases and water planned to fulfill the presentation needs of the metalworking business. There are presently a few sorts of cutting liquids available, the most widely recognized of which can be comprehensively ordered as cutting oils or water-miscible liquids. Water-miscible liquids, including solvent oils, synthetics and semisynthetics, are presently utilized in roughly 80 to 90 percent everything being equal. Albeit straight cutting oils are less well known than they were before, they are as yet the liquid of decision for certain metalworking applications. Cutting liquids assume a huge job in machining tasks and effect shop efficiency, instrument life and nature of work. With time and use, liquids debase in quality and in the long run require removal once their proficiency is lost. Squander the board and removal have gotten progressively increasingly mind boggling and costly. Ecological obligation is additionally a significant worry with squander removal. Numerous organizations are currently paying for natural cleanups or have been fined by administrative offices as the consequence of poor waste removal rehearses. Luckily, cutting liquid life might be broadened essentially by actualizing a compelling liquid administration program. The essential target of liquid administration is to keep up liquid quality and execution through organization, observing, upkeep and reusing rehearses. This permits machine shops to make the most practical utilization of their liquid. It is likewise the best contamination anticipation innovation accessible. In general, liquid administration gives a way to: Work in an all the more earth sound way; Improve profitability and lessen costs; Increment intensity; Keep up ecological consistence and lessen natural obligation; Reliably make quality items; and Give a more advantageous and more secure workplace for representatives. Appropriate administration of cutting and granulating liquids may likewise keep them from being proclaimed an unsafe waste toward the finish of their helpful life. With expanding natural guideline, a decrease in cutting liquid waste is a conservative, down to earth and attainable objective. Cutting Fluids: (Lubricants + Coolants) Utilized in machining just as rough machining forms Lessens grating wear Lessen powers and vitality utilization Cools the cutting zone Wash away the chips Shield Machined surfaces from ecological consumption  · The term â€Å"cutting fluids† is utilized to mean the coolants and greases that are utilized in metal machining and their unified tasks like lapping, sharpening and so on. Slim divider processing of aluminum utilizing a water-put together slicing liquid with respect to the processing shaper. Cutting liquids are different liquids that are utilized in machining to cool and grease up the cutting apparatus. There are different sorts of cutting liquids, which incorporate oils, oil-water emulsions, glues, gels, and fogs. They might be produced using oil distillates, creature fats, plant oils, or other crude fixings. Contingent upon setting and on which sort of cutting liquid is being thought of, it might be alluded to as cutting liquid, cutting oil, cutting compound, coolant, or ointment. Each sort of machining (e.g., turning, drilling, boring, processing, introducing, pounding, sawing, molding, planing, reaming, tapping) can conceivably profit by one sort of cutting liquid or another, contingent upon work piece material. (Cast iron and metal are normally machined dry. Intruded on cuts, for example, processing with carbide cutters are typically prescribed to be utilized dry because of harm to the cutters brought about by thermo stun). 2. Cutting Fluid Characteristics Elements Of Cutting Fluid The essential capacity of slicing liquid is temperature control through cooling and grease. Utilization of cutting liquid likewise improves the nature of the workpiece by persistently expelling metal fines and cuttings from the instrument and cutting zone. Cutting Fluid Management for Small Machining Operations 2 Temperature Control Research facility tests have demonstrated that warmth delivered during machining has a distinct bearing on apparatus wear. Lessening cutting-instrument temperature is significant since a little decrease in temperature will incredibly expand cutting device life. As cutting liquid is applied during machining tasks, it evacuates heat via diverting it from the cutting apparatus/workpiece interface . This cooling impact keeps instruments from surpassing their basic temperature extend past which the instrument relax and wears quickly . Liquids likewise grease up the cutting instrument or work piece interface, limiting the measure of warmth created by rubbing. A liquids cooling and grease properties are basic in diminishing instrument wear and broadening apparatus life. Cooling and oil are additionally significant in accomplishing the ideal size, finish and state of the work piece. Nobody specific liquid has cooling and grease properties appropriate for each metalworking application. Straight oils give the best grease yet poor cooling limits. Water, then again, is an successful cooling specialist, expelling heat 2.5 occasions more quickly than oil. Alone, water is an extremely poor ointment and causes rusting. Dissolvable oils or synthetic compounds that improve grease, forestall erosion and give Other basic characteristics must be included request to change water into a decent metalworking liquid. Evacuation Of Cuttings And Particulates An auxiliary capacity of metalworking liquid is to expel chips and metal fines from the apparatus/workpiece interface. To keep a completed surface from getting damaged, cutting chips created during machining activities must be persistently flushed away from the cutting zone. Use of cutting liquid likewise lessens the event of developed edge (BUE). BUE alludes to metal particulates which hold fast to the edge of an instrument during machining of certain metals. BUE arrangement causes expanded contact and modifies the geometry of the machine device. This, thus, influences workpiece quality, regularly bringing about a poor surface completion and irregularities in work piece size. Metalworking liquids decline the event of BUE by giving a synthetic interface between the machine instrument and work piece. Cutting Fluid Properties Notwithstanding giving a decent machining condition, a cutting liquid ought to likewise work securely and viably during machining activities. Erosion Protection Cutting liquids must offer some level of erosion security. Newly slice ferrous metals will in general rust Quickly since any defensive coatings have been evacuated by the machining activity. A decent Metalworking liquid will hinder rust development to stay away from harm to machine parts and the work piece. It will likewise give a defensive film on slicing chips to forestall their erosion and the arrangement of Hard to-oversee pieces or clinkers. To hinder erosion, a liquid must forestall metal, dampness and oxygen from meeting up. Compound metalworking liquids presently contain added substances which forestall consumption through arrangement of imperceptible, nonporous movies. Mixes, (for example, amines and unsaturated fats) which structure a defensive covering on a metals surface, blocking concoction responses. Passivating films are framed by inorganic mixes containing oxygen, (for example, borates, phosphates and silicates). These mixes respond with the metal surface, delivering a covering that restrains erosion. The executives for Small 3 Cutting Fluid Strength/Rancidity Control In the beginning of the modern upheaval, fat oil was utilized as a cutting liquid. Following a couple of days, grease oil would begin to ruin and emit a hostile scent. This rancidity was brought about by microbes and other tiny life forms that developed and duplicated inside the oil. Current metalworking liquids are vulnerable to a similar issue. Regardless of how great the building characteristics of a coolant, on the off chance that it builds up a hostile smell, it can mess up the board. The poisonousness of a liquid may likewise increment significantly on the off chance that it gets smelly because of substance disintegration, perhaps making the liquid become a risky waste. Liquid rancidity abbreviates liquid life and may prompt expanded expenses and administrative weights related with liquid removal. A decent cutting liquid opposes deterioration during its stockpiling and use. Most cutting liquids are presently defined with bactericides and different added substances to control microbial development, upgrade liquid execution and improve liquid soundness. Straightforwardness And Viscosity In certain activities, liquid straightforwardness or lucidity might be an ideal trademark for a cutting liquid. Straightforward liquids permit administrators to see the workpiece all the more obviously during machining tasks. Consistency is a significant property as for liquid execution and upkeep. Lower consistency liquids permit coarseness and soil to settle out of suspension. Evacuation of these contaminants improves the nature of the liquid recycling through the machining framework. This can affect item quality, liquid life and machine shop efficiency. Cutting Fluid Management for Small Machining Operations 4 3. Liquid Selection Oil-Based Fluids including straight oils, solvent oils and ag-based oils Compound Fluids including synthetics and semisynthetics Liquids change in appropriateness for metalworking activities. Oil based cutting oils are much of the time utilized for dr

Essay Topics For More Successful Writing

Essay Topics For More Successful WritingEssay topics are one of the most important aspects of your writing. Of course, your essay will be fun and informative without having a good topic. So how do you make sure that your essay topics are all worth it?First, decide which topics are best for you. There are two categories of topics, those that are helpful and those that are not. For example, if you have plans to write an essay on raising children, then you should take that into consideration. On the other hand, if you want to discuss an unusual topic that is close to your heart, then you should also consider that in your topic.When considering which topics are most popular essay topics, it is important to note the fact that people tend to write about a range of subjects. Some write about religion, others write about arts and literature, while some write about philosophy and psychology. One of the best ways to get these different subjects to fit into an essay is to choose a topic that ca n be used in a wide variety of different ways. And if you can include enough interesting facts and opinions in your essay, then that is exactly what your audience is going to want to read.There are some essay topics that tend to be popular with all kinds of readers. This means that you do not have to worry too much about the subject matter of your essay because this kind of essay is certain to appeal to many people. When writing a journal essay, for example, you have to be very careful in your choice of topic, because if the essay is too long it can become boring. However, when it comes to an essay that uses a wide range of topics are written differently and that is why there is so much fun to be had with such essays.Not only do you need to find essay topics that will hold up to the standards of many readers, but you also need to make sure that your own interests are also represented in your essay. Many people like to get into different types of topics that can be close to their hea rts. If you enjoy taking pictures, then you should include photos in your essay. If you are a great shopper, then there is nothing wrong with a shopping-related essay. You simply have to be sure that you can write about it without seeming pretentious or disrespectful to your readers.In addition to personal interests, essay topics are also widely sought after by those who write and speak about a wide range of topics. You can use these essay topics as examples when you are preparing speeches, blog posts, and articles. By discussing various topics with your audience, you can then incorporate the ideas from their writings into your own essay.If you do not think that your essay topics are appropriate for your topic, then it is possible that your writing style could be the problem. One of the best ways to tell whether or not a particular essay topic will be enjoyed by your audience is to read through some of the comments and feedback that has been left for a particular topic. If people lo ve the idea, then they will comment on it. If people do not think that the idea is too exciting, then they will leave a comment to explain why.Once you have decided on essay topics, you can begin preparing for them. You will want to read about topics that you are interested in, prepare questions that you want to ask your audience, and look for different pieces of writing that people have written about the same topic. Make sure that you are trying to find out as much as you can about the topic before you begin writing your essay.

Essay on Physics of Rock Climbing - 1551 Words

Rock climbing is an exciting, but dangerous, sport. Since the 70s, climbing equipment has become more reliable and more safe. The physical laws behind rock climbing have not changed, but engineers have found ways to make safer and more reliable gear to help prevent a climber from falling. Rock climbing is all about physics. The main aspect of rock climbing is gravity. Gravity is what every rock climber faces every time they scale a wall. There are several forces involving rock climbing and they include friction, tensional force, and, of course, gravity. Friction is very important in rock climbing. If there was not friction, one would not be able to rappel or belay. Friction from the belay device assists in bleeding off some†¦show more content†¦The GriGri is great at stopping falls, but it does not allow for any rope slippage. What is great about the GriGri is it locks up automatically, much like a car seat belt, when a sudden force pulls on the rope. The bad thing about the Grigri is that if a climber has a serious fall, meaning from a great height, the climber comes to a sudden halt absorbing more of the energy. Increasing the deceleration time reduces the force. The Gri Gri has no deceleration time, which creates a high force that acts on the climber, rope, and anchor system. There are several devices that can be used to belay a climber. They all work using the same principle, by creating a frictional force to stop a fall or to bring someone to the ground. The rope passes through the belay device, then the free arm with the loose, tail end of the rope is swung back, preferably behind the back to provide the most possible friction on the belay device. The greater the angle between the two parts of the rope, the more frictional force there is in stopping a fall. Falling can hurt. It can be scary as well, especially when you are the lead climber and you are above your last piece of safety. When that is the case, the distance you fall can be twice as long than when you are below your last bolt. As you know, gravity acts on all objects with a downward pull towards the center of the earth. This downward force gives a climber energy. When climbers fall, theShow MoreRelatedMovie Report : Wild Walls Climbing Gym, Spokane, Washington. Photo2433 Words   |  10 Pagesthe previous page were taken at Wild Walls Climbing Gym in Spokane, Washington. Photo #1 exhibits a climber while on the rock wall, supporting his own weight. Photo #2 displays the system employed by rock climbers to stay safe in the case of a fall. Two photos were taken in order to compare the system while the climber is on the wall and ascending against when the climber has fallen off the wall and is hanging by the rope. In the sport of rock climbing, the goal is, obviously enough, to reach theRead MoreTeaching Our Young Children Math And Science1052 Words   |  5 Pagesagain. Mastering movement through the three planes of space is a monumental accomplishment and informs all future concepts of spatial understanding. Children use climbing, walking, running, and jumping, which naturally provide the essential bodily basis of geometry and physics. Once the child has met the basics of geometry and physics the child can now sort out objects, pick up objects, carry them, place them inside of a container and then dump them out again, From birth until about age two observationRead More Physics of Mountain Biking Essay1443 Words   |  6 PagesMountain biking is enjoyed by millions of people throughout the year, and is attracting more and more people everyday. Physics plays a vital role in this sport and without it, mountain biking would have no challenges and would cease to exist. The concept of mountain biking is simple. Just take your primitive bike riding skills, and ride trails found off the beaten path. From this notion of riding a bike, an Olympic sport has evolved and many people have found meaning and joy in their lives. mRead More0001 Examples of Methods of Writing or Developing a Paragraph1793 Words   |  8 Pagesconcerned with atoms and their interactions with other atoms, and particularly with the properties of  chemical bonds. Chemistry is sometimes called the central science because it connects physics with other natural sciences  such as  geology  and  biology.  Chemistry is a branch of  physical science  butdistinct from physics. The etymology of the word chemistry has been much disputed.  The genesis of chemistry can be traced to certain practices, known as  alchemy, which had been practiced for several  millenniaRead MoreThe Lifetime Of Manual Labor Essay1686 Words   |  7 PagesLifetime of Manual Labor After over fifteen years of telecom experience, which included climbing cellular towers, sweating in the heat, freezing in the cold, and working over 60 hours a week with little to no appreciation while spending weeks away from family and friends all came down to one final phone call. It was July of 2016; I was in the Virginia Mountains, and the air felt heavy enough to cut with a knife. I was working for a company where I have known the owner of for over eight years andRead MoreCase Study : Executive Officer Of Pepsico1288 Words   |  6 Pagesconservative middle class indian family.She was a bit of a rebel, and tended to break rules as a young adult and child. She joined an all girls cricket team and became a part of an all girls rock band playing guitar. She studied at Madras Christian College where she received her undergraduate degree in chemistry, math and physics. She then applied for the Indian institute of Management in Calcutta, where she graduated and received her MBA in business administration. Her first job was at Tootal, a British textileRead MoreIndra4189 Words   |  17 PagesTara, 17. The family resides in Greenwich, Connecticut. Although Hindu by faith, Nooyi attended Madras Christian College (MCC), a Roman Catholic School, where she broke the rules of convention. She played the guitar and formed an all-female rock band. She was the only female member amongst a group of boys who would run to catch the train to get to the city and solicit funding for the college paper. Nooyi was well rounded into the arts, music, drama and languages. She also joined the all-girlsRead MoreGrade 8 (K-12) Science Teachers Guide13696 Words   |  55 PagesFnet = 0. The object will not move. Newton’s Three Laws of Motion 1. Start the session by introducing first Isaac Newton to the students. Provide some pictures if possible. Discuss some of his significant contributions especially in the field of physics, e.g., Newton combined his ideas and the ideas of the other scientists like Galileo to give us a more unified picture of how our universe works. He formulated the laws of motion and gravitation. Through his three laws of motion, we can describe andRead MoreOutline Of A Thesis Statement3601 Words   |  15 Pagesexplain to you why you shouldn’t waste your money on tributes who will soon meet their end, and sponsor me who will soon meet a beginning of the victor’s life. You should sponsor me because despite my athletic inexperience, I am very talented with climbing due to my long legs, I know how to use a large variety of weapons, and I have much knowledge on how to survive along with being able to retain sanity in the arena.† (Annie Truitt) Attention-Grabber / Hook Station: An attention-grabber or hook isRead MoreCase Study Red Bull - Further Market Expansion5431 Words   |  22 Pagesthe company sponsors dozens of extreme sporting events like: street luge, air acrobatics, surfing a 25-foot tidal bore, rail-sliding, mountain bike free-ride competitions, motocross freestyle rallies, climbing of iced-down silos etc. The company sponsor cultural events like break-dance contest and rock music jam sessions. †¢ †¢ †¢ 3 Hollensen, (2008), p 190. 7 Global Marketing – Case Study – Red Bull ____________________________________________________________ _______ Red Bull sponsors a DJ camp

Pros and Cons of Organized Sports for Youths - 1702 Words

Pros and Cons of Organized Sports for Youths Sports in America are one of the biggest sensations around. They are everywhere you turn and they become a big part of most people’s lives, whether they actually participate in the sport or just watch it on television. Media and television play a huge role in the obsession for sports. Constantly you see a professional athlete on a commercial, and see games on throughout the day. Also sports becomes a business, they sell their jerseys, or pictures, and tickets to games. Children are exposed to a wide range of media that offers various sporting events. Children with parents that are sport fanatics usually become interested in sports and will attend games and most of the time will†¦show more content†¦Learning how to work together and with a large group of children is a very good skill to have. â€Å"A good parent-child relationship has the great potential to evolve from being involved in sports.† (Ireland). When a child gets a sense of encouragement it usually affects the way they play and leads them to succeed. Not only does the child get something out of it, but the parent learns how to encourage their child while they control their competitive urge, and they tend to set goals for the child that way they can strive to succeed in whatever thy are doing. Not only does it have the potential to build a strong relationship with a parent or guardian but it also can help you feel better about yourself. It gives you a drive to become healthy, boost you confidence, helps your self-esteem, and also motivates you and develops a sense of discipline. Also a big factor it helps reduce depression and the feeling of sadness. Although people find many positives about playing organized sports, many people found negatives in the sports. One is the fact of it being too competitive. O nce a child gets the idea of winning in their heads, or the idea that they might be better than an opposing player people get worried that it will go too much to their heads. Just like the positives with the social skills, it can also create negatives in social skills. â€Å"Such as if a child thinks they are better than another player it can result in people not liking that player because theyShow MoreRelatedBenefits of Youth Sports1382 Words   |  6 PagesBenefits of Youth Sportsâ€Å"Sports do not build character. They reveal it,† said John Wooden, legendary UCLA basketball coach. Playing sports not only provides physical activity, but also other positive benefits. This is especially true for children. A well-structured and organized youth program will provide benefits and positive experiences for young athletes. While children are having fun participating in sports they are also building character, learning to work as a team, and playing fairly. MostRead MoreEssay The Danger in Youth Sports1694 Words   |  7 Pagesof the kids and this is the case in many situations. A similar story happened in Long Island where the coaches actually kicked the kid off the team after he decided to get surgery. Not only coaches, but parents are very aggressive when it comes to sports and it puts a lot of pressure of the kids who play it and suck all the fun out of the love of the game. Children are physically and verbally abused to be the best and can be discouraged at a very young age and have low self esteem. Injuries are atRead MoreThe Importance Of High School Sports1394 Words   |  6 Pagesgetting involved in school activities and participating in sports is what makes your high school journey worthwhile. Now, it’s expected that you’re going to forget how to graph a trigonometric function or what the foundations of American Literature were, but the valuable lessons you learn from high school sports are ones that will stick with you for the rest of your life. This is one of the many reasons why every student should participate in a sport or some school sponsored activity throughout their highRead MoreThe Role Of Athletics Youth Development : Sports Do Not Build Character Essay2128 Words   |  9 PagesSophia Perry K. Goldsmith 12 September 2016 The Role of Athletics in Youth Development â€Å"Sports do not build character. They reveal it,† said John Wooden legendary UCLA basketball coach. Sports; specifically, youth sports have become a staple of today s society. Sports are much more than just a way to stay active, they have important physical, psychological and social development benefits. Children s participation in athletics is not only fun, but teaches them life skills such as teamwork, hardRead MoreEssay On Beauty Pageants1612 Words   |  7 Pageschildren learn from a young age about the importance of fitness and nutrition. With rising rates of childhood obesity and diabetes, it is good for children to have a haven, like pageants, to learn about the importance of health. ( â€Å"Beauty Pageant Pros and Cons List† par 3). Beauty pageants are also an appropriate institution to educate young girls about confidence and competition skills (Emerson 1). Understanding that life is competitive, between scholarships, job positions, and different applicati onsRead MoreEffects Of Children On Inner Cities2158 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction: Our main points are to help younger children in inner cities, help schools put programs together, and help structure kids’ lives. The way we will do this is to have after school sport programs. We also would help raise money and try to teach children the fundamentals of being an adult through sports. Group Problem Statement Background: Many students every year are forced to leave school and have nowhere to go. With many of these children in grades 1st-12th, the reason they have nowhereRead MoreSports Participation Of The World2449 Words   |  10 Pagesfun as they once did. Kids use to be always outside playing sports and running around with their friends but since the rapid evolution of technology kids have sadly started to stay inside. â€Å"According to the 2005 GSS, boys aged 5 to 14 are still more likely to participate in sports than girls the same age, but the gap is narrowing. Sports participation of boys has declined from 66% in 1992 to 56% in 2005. Over the same time period, sports participation of girls has changed little from 49% to 45%.†Read MoreDisadvantages of Teenage Curfews1138 Words   |  5 Pagesthe yard of their own home without parental supervision during the curfews’ hours. Curfews could also take away from busy teenagers’ social lives. Teenagers love being involved in different types of activities, and if they participate in school sports, school events, or after school jobs, they could receive the title of being a criminal if they violate their curfews. Placing curfews for minors limit their freedom and rights, and in addition, they could keep them from participating in activitiesRead MoreMy Career Plan3086 Words   |  13 PagesPortfolio Career. Here are the reasons why I choose it as follows. * I can pick up my favourite career because I have more opportunities to try different jobs. * It saves much time to do many jobs at the same time because time weighs a lot to the youth. * Many opportunities to engage in personal and professional development as result of being exposed to different roles. * During the period of the balancing different jobs, I am able to enhance the ability of time management. * Because attentionRead MoreEssay about Prepubescent Strength Training3055 Words   |  13 Pages STRENGTH TRAINING AND PREPUBESCENT YOUTH The value placed on the importance of winning in professional sports has hit an all-time high. The astronomical amount of money being spent in the entertainment field of athletics has dictated a win-at-all-costs mentality that has trickled all the way down to negatively affect our youngest athletes - the prepubescent. The athletic world has forever been exploiting our youth as a source of athletic potential, sacrificing the health, safety and welfare of

Educating Through A Multicultural Perspective Essay

Educating Through a Multicultural Perspective What the Research Says? Defining Multicultural Education The United States serves as a culturally rich country who opens its arms to individuals from many different ethnicities, backgrounds, and life experiences. It seeks to be the melting pot of a blended group of people, providing opportunity and equity for all. Consequently, our educational system is the cornerstone for providing equal opportunity for all persons. Therefore, as the United States continues to be immersed with individuals from various cultures, the educational system must consistently seek to assure that educational opportunities are equally distributed to our students. In order for this task to be accomplished, developing a well-defined illustration of what multicultural education is necessary. With the shifting cultural texture and demographics of the United States (Banks, 2006b; Irvine, 2003), redefining multicultural education has become imperative. There are many views on the benefits and/or shortcomings of the multiculturalization of education. The question is not whether a multicultural education should be adopted but it is rather what we understand from multicultural education and how we are going to initiate such a reform within an educational system when we cannot even define ‘multicultural.’ â€Å"The awareness of one’s own assumptions, prejudices and stereotypes is a first step to be able to positively interact and learn from others. In this processShow MoreRelatedImplementing Multicultural Education Essay1113 Words   |  5 Pagesconcept of multicultural education. One argument against multicultural education is the fear that the lack of a clear definition will essentially confuse teachers which will affect the classroom. Professor Ryan, a professor of education at Lasalle University states that â€Å"the term multicultural education is a slogan. It means different things to different people, and it assumes different purposes in different contexts† (Webster 14). His argument is that to minority students multicultural educationRead MoreEssay about Improving Education through Cultural Diversity1087 Words   |  5 Pagescultural diversity is the coexistence of different culture, ethnic, race, gender in one specific unit. In order, for America to be successful, our world must be a multicultural world. This existence starts within our learning facilities where our students and children are educated. This thesis is â€Å"changing the way America, sees education through cultural diversity, has been co existing in many countries across the world. These changes begin in any learning environment; where our families, friends, childrenRead MoreStudents Are Not Entering The Classroom With The Knowledge And Understand ing Of Multicultural Education762 Words   |  4 Pagesclassroom with the knowledge and understanding of the importance of multicultural literature. The students are suffering due to the lack of diverse reading literature incorporated into units of reading study. There is a need for staff developments and in-services to help educate teachers on ways to provide multicultural literacy awareness in primary schools. Objectives †¢ To heightening the awareness of the importance of multicultural literature in early grades. †¢ To prepare educators for diversityRead MoreEssay about Report on Cross-Cultural Management1127 Words   |  5 PagesFuture of Management Principles of Management â€Æ' Table of Contents iii. Executive Summary iv. Introduction iv. The Contemporary Perspective v. Issues and Challenges vii. Recommendations based on Management Perspective vii. Summary viii. Bibliography Executive Summary This paper is a report on cross-cultural management, with the issues related to cross-cultural management being discussed in the paper. Additionally, the report has produced the future way of cross-cultural managementRead MoreWhat Kind Of Cultural Curriculum Should Be Taught997 Words   |  4 Pagesas each side tries to persuade the reader to see their side of this issue. This is a persuasive article by a credible author, with each side using examples and creditable sources to support their views. Position 1 stresses the importance of the multicultural education because of the drastic increase of immigrants in our schools in order to persuade you to see its point of view. According to the authors Nelson, Palonsky and McCarthy (2013) when they say â€Å"the population of the United States is expectedRead MoreEarly Childhood Educators Promote Diversity, And As A Result Improve Academic Outcomes1413 Words   |  6 Pagesmore multicultural, the need for educators to provide support to different family structures increases. This review will examine strategies utilized by early childhood educators to promote diversity, and as a result improve academic outcomes. Most data related to diversity in the classroom is derived from research in pre-school and Head Start programs. Although there are other avenues for early childhood education, including home-based and center-based childcare, this research will focus on pre-KRead MoreThe Key Elements Of Educational Opportunity Essay1322 Word s   |  6 Pagesbasis of an argument for the need of culturally responsive teaching practices. The perspective that is missing is the classroom teacher s, within a broken system, in order for teachers to stay positive, they need to have strategies to be successful in a system that is currently in disarray. Therefore, to encourage teachers to become more effective on their own fruition, she may have suggested teachers’ educating themselves on how to use their knowledge of their students’ backgrounds and incorporateRead More Other Peoples Children: Cultural Conflict in the Classroom Essay1294 Words   |  6 Pageschildren (Delpit, 1995, pg.69). Through Other Peoples Children: Cultural Conflict in the Classroom, Delpit lays the foundation for multicultural education and details ways teachers can solve the inherent problems that arise as a result of many cultures interacting in the classroom. The purpose of this paper is an analysis of this text through an analytic , interpretive and normative reading. Analytic Reading Delpits article is in support of the multicultural education theory. She invitesRead MoreSocial Inequality And Stereotyping Cultures From Political Power1384 Words   |  6 PagesDue: 25 August 2014 By: Kody Williamson (s4350274) Tutor: Dr Joy Kennedy Youdell (2012) argues that the singular and one-off multicultural events reproduce majority/minority, Same/Other relations in their display of minoritises cultures for the appreciation of or consumption by the majority. (p 153) This essay will look into the argument of how the one off multicultural events can be seen as racist, fostering social-inequality and stereotyping cultures from political power. It will also outlineRead MoreFor The Past Two Decades, Canadian Population Is Increasingly1439 Words   |  6 Pages For the past two decades, Canadian population is increasingly diverse and multicultural by the huge wave of newcomers who will adopt and immerse different â€Å"cultural practices† in contributing to the national development (Parent Clydesdale, 2016). Canada is also one of the first countries in the world that has issued multicultural official policy since 1971. The concept of multiculturalism is referred to academic views about the equality and respect for variant cultures, religions, races and behaviours

Chemistry Lab free essay sample

Nihar Mahajan and Madisen Camp-Chimenti By Nihar Mahajan and Madisen Camp-Chimenti January 31, 2013 Kathleen Sylva Chemist 27th Snowflake Avenue Sammamish, WA 98075 Dear Mrs. Sylva, After days of research, I have come upon one of the substances that will be the ideal compound for the glaze. I conducted a test to analyze the solubility of the substance in water and alcohol, the conductivity, and melting point. Some substances came very close to passing all the tests, but only one substance was able to pass all of them. I recommend using sodium carbonate as your substance. Of all the substances, only two were covalent and two were ionic. The ionic substances, sodium chloride, sodium carbonate, and salicylic acid, came close to the description you requested. The covalent substances, sucrose and salicylic acid, did not match the descriptions. The best substance would definitely be sodium carbonate, since it passed all the tests. Sodium carbonate had a high melting point, so it will be able to last for a long time in the kiln fire. We will write a custom essay sample on Chemistry Lab or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It also is soluble in water, and not in alcohol allowing flexibility of the variety of pots you can make. Also, sodium carbonate is a conductive substance, especially when it is dissolved in water. Other substances like salicylic acid dissolved in water, had low boiling point, and was soluble in alcohol. Sodium chloride did have a high melting point, but it was soluble in alcohol. Sucrose was soluble in water as well, but it had a very low melting point. All the substances except for sodium carbonate did not pass the requirements, and therefore sodium carbonate is the best possible substance. In order to prove this, I conducted a lab to determine the solubility, conductivity, and melting point of each substance. First, I made sure to obtain a Bunsen burner, evaporating dish, ethanol, the four substances, distilled water, conductivity probe, wash bottles, test tubes, and a beaker. I made sure the materials were cleaned to make sure the test was accurate. First, I measured the melting point of sodium chloride, sodium carbonate, and sucrose over the Bunsen burner. The experiment proved that sucrose had a much lower melting point than the other substances. I also looked up the melting point of salicylic acid in a reliable reference book. Next, I measured the solubility of each substance in water, by placing it and seeing if it would dissolve in the water. I also measured the solubility of alcohol in the same process, and tried to see whether each substance would dissolve. The results are located below in the data table. Finally, I tested the conductivity of the substances. I made sure to mix each substance in distilled water to measure greater accuracy in conductivity. After I had finished gathering data, I made sure to clean the table well and dispose of all the chemicals correctly. Statistics of the Substances Tested Substance| Sodium Chloride| Sucrose| Sodium Carbonate| Salicylic acid| Melting Point| High| Low| High| Low| Solubility in water| Yes| Yes| Yes| No| Solubility in Alcohol| Yes| No| No| Yes| Conductivity| Yes| No| Yes| Yes| Covalent or Ionic| Ionic| Covalent| Ionic| Covalent| Sincerely, Dr. Neusome C. Hemistry Director of Materials Testing

The Business Environment of India

Executive Summary The purpose of this report is to prepare a country report of India in order to assess the business environment of this country and to provide the CEO with important information for making a decision about business. In order to do so, this paper considers political, social, and economical environment of India, Gross Domestic Product, FDI, geographical position, natural resources, work force values, and consumer attitudes.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on The Business Environment of India specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Introduction NCAER (2010) argued that the global financial downturn caused by the Western countries in 2008 and prolonged all over 2009 has seriously injured the world economy but China and India have gained tremendous economic growth under the recessionary economy. India has achieved such challenging success for its policy, business innovation, and skilled human resource. Prabhud esai (2010) analysed the economic survey of India 2009 and pointed out that the country is going to record 7% GDP growth in 2009-10 whirl it largely connected with the US Economy and the quick recovery of financial crisis. Indian policy has vastly aimed to accelerate the economy with balanced Human recourse development, Information Technology, Agricultural and infrastructural development while the county is the pioneer of global outsourcing market. Meanwhile the government and private sector of the country to grasp greater equity in the banking sector while it has also aligning of attracting FDI1 inflow, export oriented Industrial growth and regulatory reforms in higher education. Country Profile Geographic Demographic Overview According to the report of World Wealth Report and World Economic Report, India is now the ideal place for multinational companies to do business because it situated in Southern Asia (between Myanmar and Pakistan), which has link with the Indian ocean, the A rabian Sea, and the Bay of Bengal by Bangladesh (Hamsapriya, 2010, p.10). IndexMundi (2010) provided the data of the total population of India and it was about 1,156,897,766 in 2010 while it was 1,166,079,217 in 2009. Initially, the population growth rate was high but not this rate is reducing dramatically, for instance, in 2004, 2005 it was 2.91 % and 0% gradually and now the growth rate is -0.79%.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Figure 1: – Total population of India from 2003 to 2009 Source: – IndexMundi (2010) Age (Year) Percentage 0 to 14 30.5% 15 to 64 64.3% 65 and older 5.2% Life expectancy Age (Years) women 67.17 Men 65.13 Total (Average) 66.09 Table 1: – Life expectancy, Age groups Source: Self generated IndexMundi (2010) Economy of India India has a highly developed economical environment, as it is the eleventh positio n in world economy and its economy grew at its fastest rate due to rapid growth of software sector, infrastructure development, industrial revolution, and proper use of its resources. According to the report of Library of Congress (2006) from 1947 to the late 1970s, central government centralized the economy of India, but this position changed from 1880s, for instance, privatization of government industries and reduced tariffs help the country to experience 7% annual growth rate.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on The Business Environment of India specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Library of Congress (2006) also addressed that FDI has enlarged to an annual range of $3.0 billion to $5.0 billion, but the annual progress was not reach at expecting level due to local corruption and external bureaucratic problem with China. However, the currency of India is â€Å"Indian Rupee† (INR), where 1 dollar is equals to 4 0.55 Indian Rupee, all currencies are in notes and coins, which issued and controlled by the Reserve Bank of India. Despite huge development of this country, the Indian currency has depreciated gradually against the dollar since the 1971; for example, in 1993, the average exchange rate was only Rs31.290 for $1 while this rate was Rs46.590 in 2003. Indian Exports According to the view of Dewett (2005), exporting indicates the promotion and direct sells of locally manufactured products in the foreign market and it is a well-developed and conventional form of strategy to acquiring foreign markets. Therefore, export is the core basis of revenue for the India’s financial system since it generates large amount of money from this sectors, such as, India’s exports totalled $165 billion in 2009 and about $200.9 billion in 2008 (IndexMundi, 2010). Figure 2: – Total Exports from India 2003 to 2009Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Source: – IndexMundi (2010) According to the Library of Congress (2004), major exports items are textile products, finished gems and jewellery, electronics items, iron, steel, chemicals, vehicles, petroleum products, oil, fruits and vegetables, beverages and tobacco, precious stones, machinery, leather, leather goods and so on. Imports to India India has to import very few items such as raw materials for manufacturing and its main imported commodities are– crude oil, precious stones, fertilizer, Specific chemicals Machinery equipment and transport equipment; mineral fuels, lubricants and related materials; Foods as well as Beverages Other luxury products (Library of Congress, 2004); Fiscal Year Total Imports ($billion) Rank 2003 53.80 24 2004 74.15 23 2005 89.33 24 2006 113.10 22 2007 187.90 17 2008 230.00 16 2009 305.50 15 2010 253.90 14 Table 2: – Total imports to India (Year by Year) Source: – Self generated from IndexMundi (201 0) India and its GDP IndexMundi (2010) stated that the economic situation of the country is much more favourable for business than any other countries of the globe because India’s GDP for 2007, 2008, 2009 were $3.113 trillion, $3.344 trillion, and $3.561 trillion gradually. As GDP demonstrates the main economic strength of the country, it is essential to compare the recent data with previous years and after comparing the data, it can say that the GDPO in India has fall but it is still stable position and the following figure shows it more perfectly – Figure 3: India and its GDP for last 10 years Source: IndexMundi (2010) Foreign Direct Investment in India IndexMundi (2009) mentioned that the foreign direct investment in India measured as $161.3 billion at the end of 2009, which was $123.4 billion in 2007. Figure 4: – FDI at India Source: – IndexMundi (2010) On the other hand, India Company’s investment in abroad where they have significant perce ntage of equity is treated Direct Investment Abroad (DIA) of India. Figure 5: – FDI at India at abroad Source: – IndexMundi (2010) Political System Kohli (2001) pointed out that after a two centuries British colonial rule India became independent in 1947 and established a multi party federal democratic system based on secularism and social justice. India the world’s biggest democratic country has evidenced successful balance of power between the central and state government with rich diversity of nations. The major political parties are Congress- that carried out independence, BJP and Left Alliances though there are dozens of regional parties in every state with strong institutional infrastructure. With high religion diversity such as Hindu, Muslim, Buddha, and Christen, Indian political system has ensured human right, freedom of speech, liberty of media, and nourishing scholars to face the challenger of globalisation. Legal and Regulatory Environment India is a budding market and so it endorses Foreign Direct Investments in the nation; therefore, the legal system for firms in India is very flexible and the government tries to afford the highest possible business-friendly environment to new-entrants too. However, it is arguable that commercial legislations regarding labour and environmental concerns are indeed very strong. As per NASSCOM Newsline (2006), India lacks specific laws on privacy and data protection and due to the emergence of IT businesses in the economy, the government is trying to fortify the existing legislations regarding data protection issues including the Indian IT Act, the Indian Contract Act, the Indian Penal Code, and the Indian Copyright Act. Socio-Cultural Environment Many people argues that the impact of socio cultural factors are embracing every perspectives of Indian economy, starting from entrepreneurial behaviour, workforce management, consumer attitudes, to overall corporate environment. The consumer attitude s and their buying behaviour, for example, are widely influenced by their religious backgrounds; according recent studies, the Indian consumers show marked increases in demand for many consumer-goods during periods of religious festivals (like Durga-Puja, Diwali, Eid, Christmas, etc). The following table shows the percentage of the population in to context to religious backgrounds: Religion Percentage Hindu 80.5% Muslim 13.4% Christian 2.3% Sikh 1.9% Buddhist 0.8% Jain 0.4% Zoroastrian 0.01% Other 1.3% Table 4: Religious Background of the Population Source: Self-generated from neoncarrot (2009) Numerous generations and cultures in the workplace have caused alterations in motivations and values affecting personal-preferences; India is a place where managing workforce diversity effectively is the most challenging work to do; on the other hand, according to NASSCOM Newsline (2007), there have been significant improvements and changes in values in India in allowing and appreciating women in workplace. Availability of Resources Natural resources: India’s total cultivable area is 1,269,219 km ², and it has a total water surface area of 314,40 km ² are the main natural resource for the country; in addition, Coal, Iron, steel, oil and natural gas also key natural resources; however, the following figure shows that earning from oil exports – Figure 7: – Oil exports Source: – IndexMundi (2010) Human resources: The human resource of India is one of the key factors of why the country is showing marked trends in economic development. The country has over years emphasized in edifying and training the HR that has resulted in the creation of highly skilled workforces specialising in different sectors of the economy. Concern of Ethics and Social Responsibility The multinational companies operating in India are very much concerned about the imposition of corporate social responsibilities within their organisations in order to ensure that the Indian communities, environment, labours, and other stakeholders does not have any adverse affects by their regular operations. Many large Indian businesses strictly follows their own corporate regulations regarding ethical concern, but, however, as India is still a developing country, the issue of social responsibility is still quite new to the local businesses and many other new-entrants in the market does not comply to the ethical issues at all. Visser (2007) argued that the issue of corporate responsibility is still quite immature in developing countries like India and the large companies operating there more often relates CSR with doing charities and spending on education, health, and games; making an economic contribution is often seen as an effective way for a company to built social reputation. Conclusion As an emerging economy that always promotes, appreciates, and affords the best possible business environment in order to develop the economic conditions, India is indeed an ideal marketplace where any kind of business can have a good prospect. Additionally, the rural areas of the country with its conventional observations have developed over time and it is now growing at two-times quicker rate than urban cities, contributing to 60% of the overall national demand that makes these markets as an attractive place for businesses too. These enhancements of the Indian economy would continue to rise in near future turning it into one of the most promising nations throughout the world. Recommendation India rapidly developed their human resources, as a result it would be a perfect place for business; Excluding corruption and some legal barriers, Indian government is cooperative to help foreign investors; India is the ideal place for trade because of geographic location, business environment and less burden imposed by the government and all legal established products can easily enter in the market of India; The labour cost is comparatively lo wer than other countries, so India is a potential place for business; The rural areas of India are currently contributing more than the urban areas in the economy and the labours in those regions are specially trained for the manufacturing industry. Most importantly, the wage costs in those areas are far lower than the central cities, so setting up the business over there will undoubtedly be more profitable than any other places. Reference List Dewett, K. K. (2005) Modern Economic Theory. 22nd ed. New Delhi: S. Chand Company Ltd. Hamsapriya. (2010) Culture And Business Environment In India. [pdf] Web. IndexMundi (2010) Exports, Import GDP of India. [Online] Available from:  https://www.indexmundi.com/india/exports.html . IndexMundi (2010) India Age structure. [Online] Available from:  https://www.indexmundi.com/india/age_structure.html . IndexMundi (2010) Population of India. [Online] Available from:  https://www.indexmundi.com/india/population.html . Kohli, A. (2001) Succes s of India’s Democracy. 1st ed. UK: Cambridge University Press. Library of Congress (2004) Country Profile: India. [pdf] Available from: https://www.loc.gov/item/96019266/ . NASSCOM Newsline (2006) Regulatory Environment in India. [Online] Available from:  https://www.nasscom.in/ . NASSCOM Newsline (2007) Workforce. [Online] Available from:  https://www.nasscom.in/ . NCAER (2010) Annual Report 2009-10, The National Council of Applied Economic Research (NCAER). [pdf] Available from:  http://www.ncaer.org/index.php . Neoncarrot (2009) All India Quick Ref stats. [Online] Web. Prabhudesai, A. (2010) India Economic Survey 2009 – Analysis and Full Report. [pdf] Available from:  https://trak.in/tags/business/2009/07/03/india-economy-survey-2009-analysis-full-report/ . Visser, W. (2007) Corporate Social Responsibility in Developing Countries. [Online] Available from:  http://www.waynevisser.com/chapters/csr-in-developing-countries . Footnotes 1 Foreign Direct Investm ent This report on The Business Environment of India was written and submitted by user Jordan Jefferson to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Free Essays on Cubsim

, the vision of the spectator is enlarged to include a number of different views. As thought they were moving form point to point, looking up then down. Modern studies of perception have shown that this is the way one forms a visual image of an object. Not from one fixed all encompassing glance, but from an infinite number of momentary glimpses, formulated and unified into a whole by the spectator’s mind. Cubism introduced into painting not only a new kind of space, but also another dimension, time. Therefore one may conclude that Les Demoiselles is neither built ... Free Essays on Cubsim Free Essays on Cubsim Picasso’s development toward cubism reached its climax with the monumental justly celebrated Demoiselles d’Avignon (1906). This painting, named for a brothel in Barcelona’s Avignon Street, depicts, in a highly stylized form, five angular nude or partially draped women grouped around an arrangement of fruit. This final, condensed version, developed through many preparatory works, was attained by gradual simplifications and eliminations of an originally conspicuous subject matter. 1. LINEAR (SHARP CONTOURS) VS PAINTERLY (LINES ARE INDISTINCT Picasso shows a rethinking of the human body in Les Demoiselles. This ranges from a simplified naturalism, (in the centre figures) to an increased sense of fragmentation in to angular forms, each of which appears to have an independent existence. Such disjunction of body parts challenged the standards by which the human body had been constructed before. In synchronicity, the background elements of draperies and wall were fragme nted, aligned with the figural handling. 2. PLANE (SPACE BULIT UP OF SEMI-INDEPENDENT PLANES) VS RECESSION (UNIFIED BY DIAGONAL PLANES) It is quite difficult to determine whether Les Demoiselles should be catogorized as the â€Å"plane† or recession† option for the following reasons: Picasso shifted the point of view at will heads, noses and eyes are seen simultaneously in profile and full front. In other words, the vision of the spectator is enlarged to include a number of different views. As thought they were moving form point to point, looking up then down. Modern studies of perception have shown that this is the way one forms a visual image of an object. Not from one fixed all encompassing glance, but from an infinite number of momentary glimpses, formulated and unified into a whole by the spectator’s mind. Cubism introduced into painting not only a new kind of space, but also another dimension, time. Therefore one may conclude that Les Demoiselles is neither built ...

The Ideas of the Preamble Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Ideas of the Preamble - Essay Example The framers had a problem with the assignment of all the powers to one person or branch. They never wanted the happenings of Great Britain to befall them. They needed all the people under the United States to be united into one big nation, hence promoting overall loyalty (Bomboy 135). Establishing Justice Justice to Bomboy (136) entails treating all people equally and with the respect that they deserve. Each individual’s human rights should be clearly spelt out and respected accordingly. In the articles this issue was not well spelt out and many individuals found themselves being treated with bias as compared to others. In a just society, it does not matter where you come from, what you do or your race as all individuals should be treated with equal measure. The article seemed to allow racial segregation in some way, a practice that is full of injustice. The United States’ comprise of people drawn from many races, thus, without clearly condemning racism, the society wou ld be full of injustice (Bomboy 137). This was the reason why the framers saw the need to stress the importance of justice in a society. Insuring Domestic Tranquility Tranquil means calm while domestic refers to home. By stating that the US people need domestic tranquility, it meant that they desired calmness from within the nation (Bomboy 138). Before passing the constitution, the United States had no domestic tranquility. In particular, during the Shay’s Rebellion the congress was driven out of Philadelphia city by the army of its own. This could have been the result of people’s dissatisfaction on how the state was being ruled. The activities taking place during the time depended purely on the congress’ decision. The decisions of the congress were absolute and the people were not given a chance to contribute to the issues of governance. Bomboy (138) asserts this was the reason why the framers started the preamble by saying that, â€Å"We the people†¦Ã¢â‚ ¬  meaning they desired their government to be ruled by the people. Provide For the Common Defense This ideal sought to put emphasis on having united defense rather than divided one. The framers saw it good to have a single defense protecting all the United States instead of each single state setting up its own defense (Bomboy 140). They thought that having a common defense would promote the overall unity among the United States as compared to leaving each state with the responsibility of protecting its own territory. The articles which the US used to govern its people before the adoption of the constitution did not emphasize the importance of having a common defense. They left each state with this responsibility exposing the states to numerous conflicts as they struggled to protect their territories (Bomboy 140). Having a common defense will hold all the United States answerable to one government, consequently reducing conflicts since all territorial issues will be handled by a si ngle party. Promote the general welfare Bomboy (143) defines welfare as the general well being of the people especially in aspects like: happiness, prosperity and fortune. It entails people having social, health, economic and psychological good. The general good as stated in the constitution preamble, refers to the promotion of people’s general well being by the government. This can be done through the provision of good infrastructural facilities, quality education, making healthcare

International Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 8

International Marketing - Essay Example In this research paper the author examines the marketing company of Smirnoff Ice in the concept of Alcopop, the term used in describing flavoured alcoholic beverages. Because of the fruit flavour added to alcoholic drinks, alcopops became more appealing to teenage and underage drinkers (Marine Institute, 2009). A good example of alcopop produced in UK is the Smirnoff Ice. Because of improvements in technology, Smirnoff is able to introduce the first malt beverage that contains pure spring water and a malt-based alcohol (redOrbit, 2007). The use of new alcohol beverage technology enabled the company to offer light and crisp alcoholic drink with refreshing taste. Since Smirnoff cannot sell alcopops to individuals below the age of 18 years old, the company should focused on marketing the product to men and women 18 years old and above. In line with this, the company should tie up with existing clubs, pubs, and large-scale supermarkets who could sell Smirnoff products in domestic market. Expanding Smirnoff products in international market is good since it can open a lot of business opportunities for the company. As part of expanding the business in Germany, Smirnoff should design a core marketing strategy which includes defining the market segmentation and analysing the 4Ps in marketing mix. Once the market analysis has been conducted, the company should start identifying potential market distribution network for Smirnoff products. Germany is one of the most populated countries around the world.

Effect of Tetanus Toxoid Vaccine on Neonatal Tetanus

Effect of Tetanus Toxoid Vaccine on Neonatal Tetanus Evaluation of the effect of Tetanus Toxoid vaccine on neonatal tetanus Clinical scenario Tetanus is a vaccine preventable disease caused by a ubiquitous spore-forming bacteria called Clostridium tetani (reference need). Due to its ubiquity, the disease cannot be eradicated (Roper et al. 2007). Tetanus that occurs in neonates between 3-28 days of life is termed neonatal tetanus (CDC, 1997) and the most common nidus of infection in neonates is through the freshly cut umbilical cord (Bennett et al. 1996; Roper et al. 2007). Substantial progress has been made towards the elimination of maternal and neonatal tetanus (MNT) by the WHO initiative, although it still remains a major problem in more than 30 developing countries (figure 1) (WHO, 2015). Figure 1. The global map sowing the advancement towards the elimination of maternal and neonatal tetanus. Source: WHO. (2015). [Online]. http://www.who.int/immunization/diseases/MNTE_initiative/en/index4.html Developed countries such as the United States of America, England and Denmark, have long ago eliminated tetanus linked neonatal deaths compared to developing countries (Pascual et al. 2003; Simonsen et al. 1987; Rushdy et al. 2003). Haws et al. (2007) mentioned that in areas where the prevalence of neonatal tetanus is common, vaccinating women against tetanus during pregnancy is likely to prevent the disease. Neonatal tetanus still remains one of the leading causes of infant mortality in many developing countries despite the fact that tetanus vaccine has been available for years (Stanfield et al. 1984). Hence, the aim of this critical appraisal is to evaluate the effect of tetanus toxoid vaccine given to pregnant women to provide effective protection and reduce deaths from neonatal tetanus in comparison to no vaccine. Focused Clinical Question Table 1: Search Strategy Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria Table 2: search and screening results Total number of studies = 3 (Blencowe et al., 2010; Maral et al., 2001 and Demicheli et al., 2013). Table 3: CASP screening tool for the appraisal of two Systematic Reviews and one Cross-sectional Study *A cross-sectional appraisal tool does not exist, therefore Maral et al., 2001 was appraised using the systematic review appraisal tool. Exclusions Summary of best evidence Blencowe et al., 2010 Systematic review Aim/Objective of the Systematic review: To evaluate the effect of Tetanus Toxoid vaccination of pregnant women or women of child bearing age on neonatal tetanus mortality. Study Design Search Strategy A range of appropriate databases were used such as PubMed, EMASE, Cochrane Libraries and World Health Organisation Regional Databases. Suitable search terms were used such as ‘Neonatal Tetanus, Tetanus Toxoid, Neonatal Mortality and Women’. Publications in any language were also included. Selection Criteria for inclusion of studies The PICO format (Patient, Intervention, Comparison and Outcome) was used in this review to identify the studies to be included as follows: Population – Neonates Intervention – At least two Tetanus Toxoid vaccine doses Comparison – Neonates born without Tetanus Toxoid vaccination Outcome – Mortality from Neonatal Tetanus Randomised trails and observational studies meeting the above criteria’s were considered in this review. Methods A systematic review of various databases was carried out to identify suitable studies meeting inclusion criteria Standardised abstraction forms were used for each outcome of interest for studies meeting the inclusion criteria Studies not meeting the inclusion criteria, studies which only reported serological outcomes and duplicate reports of studies or trails were all excluded Quality of individual studies and evidence were evaluated according to the CHERG version of the GRADE method to generate an approximate calculation of the effects in reducing neonatal mortality A meta-analysis was carried out using STATA version 10.0 statistic software and stated the mantel-haenszel pooled relative risk and corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CI) Findings Two studies which had no heterogeneity between them (p=0.16) i.e. a high-quality randomised controlled trial and a well-designed cohort study with adjustment for publication bias in its analysis, were joined into one meta-analysis to give an estimate of relative risk (RR)= 0.06 (95% CI 0.02-0.2) (Fig. 1). While, three case-control studies each with adjustment for publication bias showed a protective effect of two tetanus toxoid injections during pregnancy (odd ratio (OR) = 0.05 (0.005-0.4); OR=0.1 (0.03_0.4); OR=0.2 (0.03-0.7). Overall result A 94% reduction in neonatal tetanus mortality (95% CI 80-98%). The confidence interval of 95% for these results appear to be accurate.

The Tale of Genji by Murasaki Shikibu Essay -- The Heian Period, Japan

Being a student interested in the field of biology, one knows that studying life in the past plays an important role in the history of organisms that lived on this earth. Similarly, being Japanese, studying the past of how Japanese were plays an important role in Japanese history. Despite all the general aspects of life that have changed from the Heian period, the one idea that has definitely not changed is the romantic relationships between a man and woman. Though the general concept is the same, from reading The Tale of Genji, it is what was considered the ideal woman and ideal man that were both surprising and thus worth discussing. Written around 978 by Murasaki Shikibu, The Tale of Genji, regarded as the world’s first novel, is an excellent source describing the ideal woman and man during the Heian period. Life in the Heian period revolved around the court and the social hierarchy that came with it. Thus it is completely understandable that one of the most important characteristics of an ideal man or woman was the person’s ranking. For most women, especially those in the lower ranks, to be able to give birth to a son whose father was of high rank would up her own status. Note however, though that she did not need to marry the father, and this was indeed the case for many women. The main reason for this is because men, especially those with high ranks like Genji and Tà µ no Chujà µ had affairs with many women regardless to who they themselves were married. Genji and Tà µ no Chujà µ both knew that because of their high rank, they could for the most part, get any woman they wished. Yet, it is b ecause of this that in The Tale of Genji, they could actually seriously consider various characteristics that they feel represente... ...whereas the ideal man would be one of high rank, faithful and had a tenderness and eloquence. The main trait discussed that would still apply personally as an ideal man and woman though would be one who was faithful. Though appearance is still a factor, what is considered beautiful has changed and a social hierarchy in the United States does not exist today. All in all, a relationship between a man and woman is an important aspect of anyone’s life, regardless of the place in history, and studying these aspects from a great novel like The Tale of Genji, plays a vital role in understanding Japanese culture. Works Cited Shikibu, Murasaki. The Tale of Genji. NY, NY: Penguin Classics, 2001. 319. Print. Smits, Gregory. "The Heian Period Aristocrats." East Asian History. N.p., n.d. Web. 21 Feb 2011. .

Ex Post Facto Laws Essay

Ex post facto laws refer to laws that apply to acts committed before the enactment of such laws and are, therefore, disadvantageous to the affected persons. The United States constitution in article I, section 10 prohibits the state from enacting such retroactive laws. This prohibition protects individuals from unjust legislative acts. However, the ban on ex post facto laws applies only with regard to criminal and not civil laws (Zollar, 2002). I believe that the US constitution is reasonable and consistent by containing provisions that limit the enactment of ex post facto laws since this help in safeguarding the rights of individuals under existing laws. If the constitution did not contain the ex post facto clause, individuals would be unfairly subjected to laws that act retrogressively and deny them justice. For instance, an adult should not be prosecuted for crimes he committed when he was a minor if such crimes could not be instituted against him at that time due to limitation on juvenile court jurisdiction. I concur with the authors of the ex post facto clause that laws should not be applied retroactively. However, where the rule cannot be reasonably applied, various exceptions should be incorporated to make the rule workable. Like every other rule, I believe that it is important for the ex post facto clause to have various exceptions that would ensure its enforceability. While I agree that laws should not be enacted retrogressively, I feel that the biggest challenge facing the ex post facto clause is the obscure differentiation of criminal laws from civil laws. The clause that prohibits ex post facto laws bans several acts. First, it prohibits the creation of criminal laws and making them retroactive. Such retroactive laws have the effect of criminalizing acts committed before their enactments. The clause also prohibits laws that are made in order to retroactively aggravate a crime, for instance, by retroactively changing a misdemeanor to a felony. Retroactively increasing the punishment for a crime is also prohibited under US laws. Furthermore, the Ex post facto clause also bans the creation of laws that alter the rules of evidence and instead allow conviction based on different or lesser evidence than what the law proscribed at the time of the crime’s commission (Gardner & Anderson, 2011). There are several exceptions to the limitation of retroactive laws in the ex post facto clause. The rule is limited to penal law and is not applicable to cases where the new laws favor the accused. Moreover, the rule is not applicable to customary laws and precedent laws that are retrospective with regard to previous cases. Another exception to the ex post facto rule is a retroactive law that provides for retribution for certain acts that were illegal but not criminal when they were committed. An example of such a law is the London Agreement, which is retroactive to the extent of acts that constituted violations of international laws when they were committed (Bassiouni, 2011) One of the most important current aspects of ex post facto laws is taxation. Prohibition of retroactive laws is limited to criminal acts. Therefore, there is no ex post facto law prohibition in taxation since it is a civil act. In the case of Fernandez vs. Fernandez, it was ruled that prohibition on ex post facto laws was limited to criminal laws and that tax laws were civic. In September 2012, the U.S Commerce Department imposed an ex post facto tax of $ 100 million as an anti-dumping measure (Foldvary, 2012). I feel that there is need to address the lack of prohibition of ex post facto laws in taxation. It would be unjust if entrepreneurs would lose property through confiscation by the government in an effort to recover retroactive taxes. References Bassiouni, M. C. (2011). Crimes against humanity: Historical and contemporary application. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Foldvary, F. E. (2012). The Progress Report: Ex post Facto Taxation. Retrieved October 27, 2012 from: http://www.progress.org/2012/fold784.htm Gardner, T. J. and Anderson, T. M. (2011). Criminal Law. Belomont, CA: Cengage Learning. Zollar, J. (2002). Prohibition against Ex Post Facto laws. House Research. Retrieved October 7, 2012 from: http://www.house.leg.state.mn.us/hrd/pubs/ss/clssexpost.pdf

Desert Places - 841 Words

Desert Places by Robert Frost Snow falling and night falling fast, oh, fast In a field I looked into going past, And the ground almost covered smooth in snow, But a few weeds and stubble showing last. The woods around it have it - it is theirs. All animals are smothered in their lairs. I am too absent-spirited to count; The loneliness includes me unawares. And lonely as it is, that loneliness Will be more lonely ere it will be less - A blanker whiteness of benighted snow With no expression, nothing to express. They cannot scare me with their empty spaces Between stars where no human race is. I have it in me so much nearer home To scare myself with my own desert places In the poem â€Å"Desert Places† by†¦show more content†¦In line twelve, the imagery of depression and absence of identity is furthermore supported when the speaker compares himself to the snow to say ‘With no expression, nothing to express’ (12) mentioning his lack of identity and him falling into loneliness. The fourth and last stanza is where the speaker is most confident. The word ‘scare’ is mentioned twice in this stanza and it denotes fear. In the first line of the fourth stanza the speaker says he worries no more of empty and lonely spaces. The word ‘star’ denotes space, but it also connotes to an example of loneliness ‘where no human race is.’ (14) The speaker does not coward anymore of lonely empty spaces, he does not need empty fields covered with formless snow and space filled with loneliness to scare him; it’s already inside of him. The last line of the poem ‘To scare myself with my own desert places,’ (16) contain an image which displays Frost’s thought that fear comes from within oneself rather than without. 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